Everything about Armand De Gontaut Baron De Biron totally explained
Armand de Gontaut, baron de Biron (
1524 -
July 26,
1592) was a celebrated
French soldier of the
16th century.
His family, one of the numerous branches of the
House of Gontaut, took its title from the territory of
Biron in
Périgord, where on a hill between the
Dropt and the
Lide still stands the magnificent
Château de Biron begun by the lords of Biron in the 11th century.
As a page of
Marguerite de Valois,
queen of Navarre, Biron attracted the notice of the
marshal de Brissac, with whom he saw active service in
Italy. A wound he received in his early years made him lame for life, and gave him the nickname
Armand Le Boiteux (the limper). But he didn't withdraw from the military career, and he held a command in
Guise's regiment of light horse in 1557]]. A little later he became chief of a
cavalry regiment, and in the
French Wars of Religion he repeatedly distinguished himself.
His great services to the royal cause at the
Battle of Dreux,
Battle of Saint-Denis,
Battle of Jarnac and
Battle of Moncontour were rewarded in
1569 by his appointment as a
privy councillor of the king and
Grand Master of Artillery. He commanded the royal forces at the
siege of La Rochelle in
1572, and four years later was made a
marshal of France. From
1576 to
1588 he was almost continuously employed in high command. From
1589 he supported the cause of
Henry of Navarre, but was suspected of prolonging the civil wars in his own interest.
On
1585 he was chosen a
godfather for
Armand-Jean du Plessis, future cardinal Richelieu.
His son,
Charles de Gontaut, duc de Biron (1562-1602), also became
Marshal of France in
1594.
His second son (Henry)'s grandson was
Charles-Armand de Gontaut, another Marshal of France.
Armand was killed by a cannon-ball at the siege of
Épernay on July 26, 1592. He was a man of considerable literary attainments, and used to carry a pocket-book, in which he noted everything that appeared remarkable. Some of his letters are preserved in the
Bibliothèque nationale and in the
British Museum; these include a treatise on the art of war.
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